生猪养殖词汇大全英语

生猪养殖词汇大全（英语）

1. 常见生猪相关词汇1. Pig: 泛指猪。

• 例句: The farmer keeps hundreds of pigs on his farm.

2. Swine: 通常指猪或生猪，有时也用于形容令人不快的人或事。

   • 例句: Swine have been known to be a suitable host for influenza A virus.

3. Hog: 指猪，特别是肥猪。

   • 例句: At the table, he acted like a hog and ate most all of the meat.

4. Sow: 指母猪。

   • 例句: The sow's about to litter.

5. Boar: 指公猪。

   • 例句: They sent some people out hunting and bagged a wild boar.

2. 不同阶段的猪的专业词汇1. Boar: 公猪。

• 例句: This boar is used for breeding.

2. Gilt: 后备母猪。

   • 例句: The gilt will be ready for breeding in a few months.

3. Sow: 经产母猪。

   • 例句: The sow has just farrowed a litter of piglets.

4. Hyperprolific sow: 高产母猪。

   • 例句: Hyperprolific sows can produce large litters of piglets.

5. Piglet: 乳猪，特指尚未断奶的小猪。

   • 例句: The piglet is still nursing from its mother.

6. Pre-starter (断奶前仔猪): 断奶前的仔猪。

   • 例句: Pre-starter pigs need special care to ensure they grow healthily.

7. Starter (断奶仔猪): 断奶后的仔猪。

   • 例句: Starter pigs are usually weaned at around 6 weeks old.

8. Grower (生长猪): 指体重在30公斤以上的猪。

   • 例句: Grower pigs require a balanced diet to promote healthy growth.

9. Finisher (育成猪): 指体重在60公斤以上的猪，通常用于育肥。

   • 例句: Finisher pigs are typically sold for slaughter when they reach market weight.

3. 养殖过程中的专业词汇1. Farrowing (产仔): 母猪产小猪的过程，即分娩。

• 例句: The sow is due to farrow in a couple of days.

2. Lactating (泌乳): 母猪产生乳汁的过程。

   • 例句: Lactating sows need a high-nutrition diet to support milk production.

3. Gestating (怀孕期): 母猪从配种到产仔的时间段。

   • 例句: Gestating sows should be housed in a comfortable environment to reduce stress.

4. Litter (窝): 一次分娩产出的一群仔猪。

   • 例句: The sow had a litter of 10 piglets.

5. Parity (胎次): 母猪每次分娩的次数。

   • 例句: This is the sow's third parity, so she is an experienced mother.

6. Fostering (寄养): 将仔猪在不同的母猪间饲喂以获得更多乳汁。

   • 例句: Fostering can help ensure that all piglets receive adequate nutrition.

7. Colostrum (初乳): 分娩后最初几天产生的乳汁，含有较多抗体和其他因子。

   • 例句: Piglets need to consume colostrum to build up their immune systems.

8. Processing (产后处理): 对仔猪进行的各种处理过程，如去势、断尾、剪牙、剪耳缺和注射铁剂等。

   • 例句: Processing is an important step in ensuring the health and well-being of newborn piglets.

9. Pre-weaning mortality (断奶前死亡率): 仔猪在分娩舍内的死亡数目。

   • 例句: Reducing pre-weaning mortality is a key goal in pig farming.

10. Breeding/service (配种): 公母猪交配的过程，现也包括人工授精。

    • 例句: Breeding should be done carefully to ensure genetic diversity and health in the herd.

4. 其他相关词汇

1. Buy a pig: 购买